

A review was posted today on a local (Grand Rapids) peace'n'justice website, Media Mouse, of a book titled "How Nonviolence Strengthens the State." Here are a few comments that I posted to the West Michigan Justice and Peace Coalition email list (which I also happen to moderate) in response. (I suggest that you glance over the review first, but if you are in a hurry, I think my comments can stand alone reasonably well.)
A few thoughts on the review...
1) First, who wrote it? Is there a reason that book reviews on Media Mouse are anonymous? Personally I like knowing at least a name and perhaps some more relevant info on the person reviewing the book, since I want to get some idea of the "positional perspective" of the writer.
2) I think it is good and important that ideological pacifism/non-violence gets challenged by people who are both sympathetic and antagonistic to the anti-war perspective. It keeps the apologists and arguments stronger and more relevant to real-life considerations. I don't like the idea of a "doctrinaire" pacifism, which seems to be the main beef that the reviewer has with his(?) principled non-violent colleagues. I can understand a bit of what s/he is getting at - I have felt the subtle pressures of "orthodoxy" at various meetings but seldom do I see or hear it expressed forcefully or coercively. Usually what happens is that one or more outspoken people set a tone and that tone gets established as the ground rules for a particular meeting, event, intervention, discussion group, etc. So we have to sometimes work hard to keep the options open and allow for effective and expressive diversity of views.
3) I do consider myself a person who believes in and seeks to practice non-violence, even though I am not as "purist" in this as many are. I think that activists who want to advocate for violent/destructive/disruptive tactics have a pretty high burden of proof to demonstrate that their actions have a plausible chance of instigating the change that they are striving for. In the lead-up to the Iraq war, I put what I considered a lot of personal effort into opposing it, but I also realized that the pro-war forces had a solid political base to support their actions and that the chances of us actually persuading the Bush admin. away from launching the invasion were very small. So I did not see much wisdom in some of the tactics that were discussed such as blocking traffic or doing other disruptive things that would just create inconvenience for citizens and generate hostility against those of us who mainly had a simple ethical point to make in the effort to appeal to the conscience of our persuadable neighbors on the subject. So my question for anyone who wants to endorse destruction as a tactic (whether it's Seattle-style anti-globalists, Muslim jihadists, Black Panthers, Weathermen, etc.) is, are you prepared to explain the necessity of the destructive acts to the "innocent bystanders" whose lives are negatively impacted by your decisions? Are you certain that this was the best or the only way that your objectives could have been achieved?
4) I think that we always have to beware of the nostalgia trap, reminiscing over the good ol' days when giants like King, Gandhi and Jesus walked upon the earth and trying to emulate what they did. Each of these, and other less celebrated, figures emerged in a specific time and context and probably had to take advantage of unique opportunities that their predecessors and successors didn't have. In our context, we have to recognize that both King and Gandhi were able to structure their activism within a set of moral parameters that existed in their respective societies that don't necessarily translate all that well to our own times and circumstances. We can learn from them, of course, but it may well be (probably is) the case that mass demonstrations in the streets are not going to work the same way as they did in the last century, and even if we want to take that approach, it is going to be a challenge to find the right message to get people to turn out. We have to deal with a lot of complacency and apathy, which I know have always been eroding influences on social actions, but our society in particular has more diversions and distractions to offer its citizens than any previous culture, it seems to me. We may well be in a phase where both violent and non-violent activism is going to have only marginal success in engaging sufficient millions of citizens for them to really move the system off of its present course. If the macro-social controls are in place, or nearly there, how can we effectively promote peace and justice on the micro-scale? Perhaps this is a discussion that we can pour our energy into and achieve more fruitful results.














